Elections in Indonesia
The voting age in Indonesia is 17 but anyone who has an ID card ) can vote. People under 17 who are married can get a KTP.
Indonesia's 1st general election elected members of the DPR and the Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia. The election was organised by the government of Prime Minister Ali Sastroamidjojo. Sastroamidjojo himself declined to stand for election, and Burhanuddin Harahap became Prime Minister.
The five largest parties in the election were the National Party of Indonesia, Masyumi, Nahdlatul Ulama, the Communist Party of Indonesia (Partai Komunis Indonesia, PKI), and the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia).
The 1st election after the establishment of the "New Order" took place on 5 July 1971. Ten political parties participated.
The five largest political parties were Golkar, Nahdlatul Ulama, the Muslim Party of Indonesia, the Indonesian National Party and the Indonesian Islamic Union Party.
Elections following the mergers were held under the government of President Suharto. In accordance with the legislation, these were contested by three groups; Golkar, the PPP and the PDI. All elections in this period were won by Golkar.
The 1999 election was the 1st election held after the collapse of the New Order. It was held on 7 June 1999 under the government of Jusuf Habibie. Forty-eight political parties participated.
The six largest parties which passed the electoral threshold of 2% were the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle, the reformed Golkar Party, the United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan), the National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa), the National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional), and the Crescent Star Party (Partai Bulan Bintang).
Under the constitution, the new President was elected by members of both houses of Parliament in a joint sitting. This meant that although the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle won the largest share of the popular vote, the new President wasn't its nominee, Megawati Sukarnoputri, but Abdurrahman Wahid from the National Awakening Party. Megawati became Vice-President.
During its 2002 annual session, the People's Consultative Assembly added 14 amendments to the Constitution of Indonesia. Included in these amendments were measures to reorganize the Indonesian legislature. Beginning in 2004, the MPR would be composed of the existing People's Representative Council (DPR) and a new Regional Representative Council (DPD). Because all the seats in the MPR would be directly elected, this called for the removal of the military from the legislature, whose 38 seats for the 1999â€"2004 period were all appointed. This change and an amendment for direct election of the President and Vice President were major steps for Indonesia on the road towards a full democracy.
The 2004 legislative election was held on 5 April 2004. A total of 24 parties contested the election. The Golkar Party won the largest share of the vote, at 21.6%, followed by the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle, the National Awakening Party, the United Development Party and newly formed Democratic Party. 17 parties won legislative seats.
Legislative elections for the Regional Representatives Council and the People's Representative Council were held in Indonesia on 9 April 2009. The presidential election was held on 8 July, with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono winning enough of the vote to make the run-off election unnecessary.
Related Sites for Elections in Indonesia
- Elections in Indonesia: The New Order and Beyond (Democracy … read Elections in Indonesia
- Elections in Indonesia read Elections in Indonesia
- Elections in Indonesia is … | What is this ? read Elections in Indonesia
- Indonesia - Elections - Country Studies read Elections in Indonesia
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