Lore Lindu National Park
The boundaries of the park are defined by the Palolo Valley to the north, Napu Valley to the east and Bada Valley to the south. The western boundary is formed by a series of narrow valleys, known collectively as the Kulawi Valley. The Palolo, Napu, Lindu and Besoa Valleys were once lakes, now partially filled with sediment. Lake Lindu is the only large lake remaining today. The small fish Oryzias sarasinorum is endemic to the lake. The altitude ranges from 200 to 2,500 m above sea-level.Plant species include Eucalyptus deglupta, Pterospermum celebicum, Cananga odorata, Gnetum gnemon, Castanopsis argentea, Agathis philippinensis, Phyllocladus hypophyllus, medicinal plants, and rattans.
Endemic Sulawesi mammals found in the national park include the Tonkean macaque, North Sulawesi babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis), Pygmy tarsier (Tarsius pumilus), Dian's tarsier (Tarsius dianae), Sulawesi bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus), Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis), Celebes Rat (Taeromys celebensis) and Sulawesi palm civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii). Endemic Sulawesi birds found in Lore Lindu include the Maleo fowl (Macrocephalon maleo). Reptiles and amphibians include the gold snake (Elaphe erythrura and E. janseni) and Sulawesian toad (Ingerophrynus celebensis). The fish Oryzias bonneorum and Oryzias sarasinorum, and the Parathelphusid crab Parathelphusa linduensis are endemic to Lake Lindu.
Surrounding the park there are 117 villages, from which 62 are located on the borders of the park and one is within the park. The local population belongs to the Kaili, Kulavi and Lore ethnic groups. There are also immigrants from South Sulawesi, Java and Bali.
Since 2000, the Indonesian-German Collaborative Research Center "STORMA" is intensively investigating Lore Lindu National Park and its buffer zone. STORMA's analysis of the effect of environmental protection on the level of deforestation in the park, suggests a reduction of the deforestation rate of around 9% as result of the protected areas status of the park. This estimate was based on a methodology involving propensity score matching rather than the conventional satellite image comparison.
Related Sites for Lore Lindu National Park
- Indonesia Nature Conservation, Environment Issues | The Nature ... read Lore Lindu National Park
- Bada Valley and Jungle - Review of Lore Lindu … read Lore Lindu National Park
- Lore Lindu National Park - Naturalis Expeditions read Lore Lindu National Park
- Lore Lindu National Park 2012 | Dr. Ating Foundaton: Caring … read Lore Lindu National Park
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