Thursday, September 26, 2013

Indonesian legislative election, 1971

Indonesian legislative election, 1971

Indonesian legislative election, 1971
Following the Transition to the New Order from 1965â€"1967, the army-backed New Order regime announced that the Golkar organization would be its political vehicle. The regime stressed that Golkar wasn't a political party. In order to give General Ali Murtopo time to turn Golkar into an organization fit to command a majority in the legislature, the general election originally planned for no later than July 5, 1968 was postponed to no later than July 5, 1971.
Indonesian legislative election, 1971After a time with no word from the government concerning the forthcoming election, on October 22, 1968, the Sinar Harapan daily reported a statement by President Suharto to the effect that the government had begun to take the necessary steps to organize the poll. A General Election Board was established in mid-1969 headed by Interior Minister Amirmachmud. On September 23, 1970, the ballot paper numbers and electoral symbols for the 10 election participants were announced.
In order to weaken possible rivals to Golkar, the government manipulated the top two parties from the 1955 election, the Indonesian National Party and Parmusi such that they lost credibility in the eyes of voters. Given that the party that had come fourth, the Indonesian Communist Party, had been banned in the aftermath of the 30 September Movement coup attempt in 1965, that left only the Nahdatul Ulama as a major rival.
Away from the political parties, civil servants were effectively obliged to vote Golkar and regional administrators were required to fulfill "quotas" of Golkar votes.
The system of allocating seats was changed from that of the 1955 election to reduce the number of parties winning seats in the legislature. All seats were to be allocated in the regional electoral districts, rather than being divided up based on national results.
A total of 6,000 tons of paper, 6 ships, 45,000 motor vehicles and 793,036 ballot boxes were needed for the election.

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