Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Bogor Botanical Garden

Bogor Botanical Garden

The area that was currently Bogor biology Gardens was a part of the samida that was established a minimum of round the era once Sri Baduga prince (Prabu Siliwangi, 1474-1513) rules the Sunda Kingdom, as written within the Batutulis inscription. This forest was created to safeguard seeds of rare woods. Another similar samida was established close to this border between Bogor and Cianjur, referred to as Ciung Wanara Forest. This forest was neglected once the Sunda Kingdom was defeated by the Banten country.
Bogor Botanical Garden
Bogor Botanical GardenIn 1744, the Dutch East Indies Company established a garden and mansion at the positioning of this biology Gardens in Buitenzorg.

In 1811, Stamford Raffles was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Java. Raffles had the garden in Buitenzorg re-landscaped. His wife, Olivia Raffles, died in Bogor in 1814. A memorial her currently stands within the grounds of the Bogor biology Gardens.

In 1817, the standing of the gardens in Bogor was formally upraised to the rank of biology Gardens. The gardens formally opened in 1817 as 's Lands Plantentuin, the thought of that was introduced by German-born Dutch life scientist and biologist academic Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt. They were wont to analysis and develop plants and seeds from alternative elements of state for cultivation throughout the nineteenth century. this is often a convention that continues nowadays and contributes to the garden's name as a middle of biology analysis.

In 1848, the West African feather palm, was introduced into the gardens. this is often believed to be the mother tree in geographic region from that various descendants were made to support the expansion of the oil business within the region.
In 1862, The Cibodas
established as an extension of the
Botanical Gardens were
Bogor gardens.
In 1889, The Teysmann Garden, a proper garden within the symmetrical European designs, was established in honor of Johannes Elias Teijsmann, steward of the Bogor biology Gardens from 1830 to 1869.

In 1928, the Astrid Avenue, that contains spectacular show of herbaceous plant lilies of assorted colours, was established on the japanese aspect of the gardens in memory of a visit by aristocrat Astrid of European country.
In 1994, The APEC Heads
held in the Bogor Palace next
of Government meeting was
to the gardens.
The gardens were used throughout the APEC summit in Indonesia attended by sixty world leaders that formalised the Bogor Declaration.

Today the garden contains quite 15,000 species of trees and plants. There area unit four hundred styles of exceptional palms on lawns and avenues.The Gardens area unit a refuge for quite fifty completely different types of birds and for teams of loopy roosting high within the trees. The flower homes contain some 3,000 varieties. In 1862, the Cibodas biological science Gardens were supported as associate degree extension of the Bogor garden at Cibodas, just about forty five kilometers to the southeast of Bogor.

Bogor biological science Gardens has 5 titan arum plants in its collections, all from Pagar Alam, South island. This represents the best variety of specimens among biological science gardens. the most recent flowering events materialized in Gregorian calendar month 2011 and on July three, 2011.

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